A Laba A Ghara or What Must Be Left Behind

By

Obododimma Oha


Recently, I wrote a blog article which I called "A Leta A Ghara " That article partly presents an African highlife musician's theorization of tolerance. Indeed, it has a lot in common with the present essay. Not only is the current one derived from Oliver de Coque's highlife music, but is interestingly of the same structure as the former one, both almost looking like siamese twins! But unlike that which theorizes tolerance, "A Laba A Ghara" looks at the acquisition of property and the wisdom of what goes with one and what is left behind, with tenancy as just a scenario. The song could make an Igbo person think of a sound plan to own a house and escape the discomforts of tenancy, but a philosophical angle directs us to the endless beginning of habitation in "houses" we can call our own and the futility of recovering "what must be left behind."

The wonderful chorus of the song that brings out the need to own a house says:

Ka a na-ayo ka a na-ayo!
Ka a na-ayo Olisa!
Ka Olisa nyere onye obula aka
Ka o rua ulo nke ya -o!

(Let us be begging be begging
Let us keep begging the Maker
That the Maker may assist us
In building our own houses!)

The musician scolds and cautions against not thinking about owning a house, a space where one is in charge. Obviously, such counsel would go down well, as indicated earlier, with many Igbo who realize the advantages of the ideology of aku rue ulo (wealth that gets home) and having a space of one's own, derived from one's wrestling with life. The thoughtless tenancy that Oliver de Coque criticises is one that hardly thinks about the inevitable eviction and its discomforts. The tenant then suddenly goes in search of transportation for a lot of household property and also has to look for adequate money. The unfortunate tenant, funny enough, also planted flowers! Flowers planted around the rented apartment belong to or symbolize what must be left behind (when  the occupant is leaving)!

When the tenant is looking for money and transportation, the movement of the flower is to be considered! So, here is the joke: when or if the person succeeds in getting another place, the person  would start afresh to plant flowers! Does that not provide enough proof about incurable naivety and lack of consideration for building one's own house to escape such discomforts? A proof about not thinking of what must be left behind one day!

The planting of flowers anew (flowers of naivety and foolishness) summarizes Oliver de Coque's argument.

"What is left behind" is clearly a type of njakiri, that discourse through which barbs are thrown. But in this interesting case, no one is particularly the target. It is left for one to count one's teeth with one's tongue, instead of leaving it to the dentist to do it. A humorous song, it speaks to all but specifically to some that like the uncertainty of things in life. One is not here to be planting flowers forever.

We sometimes make the mistake of thinking that A Laba A Ghara only labels those aspects of property that nobody wants or that cannot be taken as valuable but would go to the trash bin. But A Laba A Ghara really includes every material thing, from money to cars and houses and ....just name it!

A Laba A Ghara is a deep philosophical discourse about existence really. It is not just  about the acquisition of property per se, but about its meaning in our being here today but not being here tomorrow. One might argue  that there is also a shallow understanding in it about property and its solution to our problems. Answering a “landlord” or “landlady” instead of a tenant who could be evicted is just a beginning. Is life itself not temporary and are we going out of it with even with our numerous houses and cars? We can ask the Maker for duplexes and bungalows and have these, but are we going anywhere with them? And what of titles? Is anyone “Prof. X,” “Bishop Y” and “General Z” across the bridge? Are the titles not merely distinctions for this human lifeworld? Who is ever known as having even sex or any label once that person is out of this lifeworld? Is “excess luggage” tolerated out there? Excess luggage and all its worries are of this wretched lifeworld which we think is excellent!

Perhaps the most surprising is that that personal house called the human body does not leave. O nweghị ebe anyị ji azụ aga! (We are going nowhere with backward movement, as the slang goes). It has to struggle with the spirit for disentanglement (in what is known as “throes of death”) and is freed at last and becomes cold as soon as it is uninhabited! It is also A Laba A Ghara or what is left behind for the undertakers! So,one must thank Oliver de Coque for reminding us about this, which we do not want to think about.

One configuration of A Laba A Ghara which I like very much and which could be found in many cultures is the idea of coming to life as market experience, going to the market to do some shopping. Who, after doing the shopping forgets to go home and to do other things or asks for more time, is not considered wise? In fact, anyone that remains in the market after the market people have all gone is either a vulture or a mad person (who is playfully identified in Nigerian public discourse as “gofment pickin” obviously a funny euphemism for “government child”).

Humanity needs to reconcile with the reality of living forever in the body and planting flowers. Flowers must be left behind when the time comes, as even the late musician has also noticed!


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